Working Papers

This list captures all of the most recent papers that have been uploaded to this website. For a FULL list of 'Working Papers' from IIEP please visit this archived version of our website

 

Working by Design: New Ideas to Empower U.S. and European Workers in TTIP

The 21st century has not been the best of times for U.S. and European workers. They have been buffeted by job losses, underemployment, and economic insecurity.

Can Transparency in Supply Chains Advance Labor Rights? Mapping of Existing Efforts

Today, information is currency; it facilitates productivity, exchange, technology and trade. Information is also the building block of the digital economy

Can Transparency in Supply Chains Advance Labor Rights? Mapping of Existing Efforts

Supply chain initiatives wed government mandates delineating the “right to know” with corporate governance and voluntary corporate social

Online Job Search and Migration Intentions Across EU Member States

Most studies of migration focus on realized migration. In this study we instead focus on revealed preference of job seekers actively searching for a job

Costly Screening, Self-Selection, Fraud, and the Organization of Credit Markets

This paper analyzes a credit market that includes a costly, universal and imperfect screening technology with both type I and type II errors and borrower

The Two Fragilities: Vulnerability to Conflict, Environmental Stress, and their Interactions as Challenges to Ending Poverty: A Policy Analysis

This chapter examines two types of fragility, environmental and governmental, and their interactions. Increasing environmental fragility, resulting from both

Learning, Prices, and Firm Dynamics

Using data from the Portuguese manufacturing sector, we document new facts about the joint evolution of rm performance and prices in international markets,

Climate Preferences, Obesity, and Unobserved Heretogeneity in Cities

Some sources of heterogeneity among cities, i.e. age, gender, race, income, and education, have been the object of substantial inquiry. The reasons are obvious...

Market Ethics With Trade in an Edgeworth Box

A pure exchange model in an Edgeworth box diagram is used to highlight the basic system of market ethics that is implicitly presumed in all neoclassical

Surge Pricing and Price Gouging: Public Misunderstanding as a Market Imperfection

This paper evaluates the economic and ethical effects of sudden excess demand for goods or services. The normal market response of “surge prices”.....

Long-Term Impacts of High Temperatures on Economic Productivity

High temperature anomalies have recently been shown to have adverse short-term impacts on multiple health and socio-economic outcomes. A well established

A State-Level Analysis of Okun’s Law

Okun’s law is an empirical relationship that measures the correlation between the deviation of the unemployment rate from its natural rate and the deviation of

Travel Time Use Over Five Decades

In this paper, we use five decades of time use surveys, including the annual American Time Use Survey between 2003 and 2013, to document travel time uses in

Person Equivalent Headcount Measures of Poverty

Headcount measures of poverty are by far the most common tools for evaluating poverty and gauging progress in global development goals. The headcount ratio,

Amenity, Diversity and Obesity: Unobserved Heretogeneity in Cities

ABSTRACT. Some sources of heterogeneity among cities, i.e. age, gender, race, income, and education, have been the object of substantial inquiry. The reasons.....

The Energy Implications of City Size and Density

This paper develops a new open-city urban simulation model capable of showing the urban form and energy consumption effects of variation in city size. The model

Urbanization without Growth in Historical Perspective

The world is becoming more and more urbanized at every income level, and there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mega-cities in the developing.....

Fighting the Last Economic War: Crisis and Austerity in Latin America

Political economy theory expects that changes in macroeconomic governance are often catalyzed by institutional factors, such as partisanship, elections, or IMF.....

The Repeat Time-On-The-Market Index

We propose two new indices that measure the evolution of the time it takes a home to sell or “time-on-the-market” (TOM). The key features of both indices...........

Rounding the Corners of the Policy Trilemma: Sources of monetary policy autonomy

A central result in international macroeconomics is that a government cannot simultaneously opt for open financial markets, fixed exchange rates, and monetary....

The Mortality Transition, Malthusian Dynamics, and the Rise of Poor Mega-Cities

The largest cities in the world today lie mainly in relatively poor countries, which is a departure from historical experience, when the largest cities were........

The Meaning of Fair Trade

by Steve Suranovic (The George Washington University)

The China Boom in Latin America: An End to Austerity

How does a shifting economic power balance between the United States and China affect the strategic choices of Latin American governments? During the last................

When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming

Moving from empirical evidence to policy judgments requires the implicit or explicit use of theory, both in order to assess the relevance of evidence on existing...

Why Does Skill Intensity Vary Across Cities? Housing Cost and True Human Capital

T. The skill intensity ratio (SIR) varies across cities. This variation education has implications for economic research. Black, Kolesnikova, and Taylor (2009)....