China’s Economic Development and U.S.-China Economic Relations

China's Economic Development & US China Economic Relations

The U.S.–China relationship is central to the future of the global economy. China’s economic development, trade practices, financial system, industrial policy, development financing, and evolving relationship with the United States are major areas of interest for IIEP faculty, students, and affiliated scholars.

At IIEP, China is an important area of focus for public programming, faculty research, and policy dialogue. Through conferences, events, publications, and related faculty work, IIEP brings together scholars, policymakers, students, and practitioners to examine issues shaping China, the United States, and the global economic system.

Areas of focus. IIEP programming and research related to China have explored topics including economic growth, trade, financial liberalization, industrial policy, labor migration, pension reform, rural-urban development, poverty reduction, gender imbalances, development financing, and U.S.–China economic relations.

GW China Conference. The GW China Conference is IIEP’s signature program focused on China’s economic development and U.S.–China economic relations. The conference brings together leading scholars from the United States, China, and other countries to present research and discuss policy issues critical to China, the United States, and the global economy.

The conference has become one of IIEP’s premier annual convenings, typically featuring a full-day in-person program at the Elliott School of International Affairs as well as related events throughout the year. In 2025, IIEP hosted the 17th GW China Conference in Hong Kong, expanding the conference’s reach and deepening engagement with scholars and practitioners in the region. Learn more about the GW China Conference.

Faculty Research & Public Scholarship. IIEP faculty and affiliated scholars regularly publish articles, op-eds, books, and working papers on China’s economy and U.S.–China economic relations.